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Oil Company Zippos
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Many of today's oil
companies were created in the late 1900's. John D. Rockefeller created Standard
Oil in 1870 which refined almost all US oil in the 1880''s, In 1911,
Standard Oil was declared an illegal monopoly and split into thirty-four
companies such as Esso, which became Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, Atlantic Richfield
and Amoco. Texaco Shell, and British Petroleum were also established about that
time. As the auto industry exploded, oil companies did too and by 1946 oil
replaced coal as the world's most popular energy source.
Oil companies were early
adopters of use the Zippo. Kendall Oil & Refining Company from Bradford
Pennsylvania was the very first advertising customer for Zippo in 1936.
While the Zippo case with the inside hinge was also introduced in 1936, early
Kendall as well as the Gulf advertising Zippo shown below are earlier, highly
collectible "outside hinge" models.
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